Matthew 10
The Twelve Apostles
(Mark 3:13–19; Luke 6:12–16)
¹ And calling His twelve disciples to Him, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness.
² These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;
³ Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;
⁴ Simon the Zealot,1 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.2
The Ministry of the Twelve
(Mark 6:7–13; Luke 9:1–6)
⁵ These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not go onto the road of the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans.
⁶ Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.
⁷ As you go, preach this message: ‘The kingdom of heaven is near.’
⁸ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers,3 drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.
⁹ Do not take along any gold or silver or copper in your belts.
¹⁰ Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions.
¹¹ Whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy there and stay at his house 4 until you move on.
¹² As you enter the home, greet its occupants.5
¹³ If the home is worthy, let your peace rest on it, but if it is not, let your peace return to you.
¹⁴ And if anyone will not welcome you or heed your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town.
¹⁵ Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town.
Sheep among Wolves
(2 Timothy 1:3–12)
¹⁶ Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.
¹⁷ But beware of men, for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues.
¹⁸ On My account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles.
¹⁹ But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say.
²⁰ For it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.
²¹ Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
²² You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
²³ When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next. Truly I tell you, you will not reach all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.
²⁴ A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master.
²⁵ It is enough for a disciple to be like his teacher, and a servant like his master. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebul,6 how much more the members of his household!
Fear God Alone
(Luke 12:4–7)
²⁶ So do not be afraid of them. For there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
²⁷ What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the housetops.
²⁸ Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.7
²⁹ Are not two sparrows sold for a penny?8 Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father.
³⁰ And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
³¹ So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
Confessing Christ
(Luke 12:8–12)
³² Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.
³³ But whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father in heaven.
Not Peace but a Sword
(Micah 7:1–6; Luke 12:49–53)
³⁴ Do not assume that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.
³⁵ For I have come to turn ‘a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.
³⁶ A man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’9
³⁷ Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me;
³⁸ and anyone who does not take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me.
³⁹ Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.
The Reward of Service
(2 Kings 4:8–17)
⁴⁰ He who receives you receives Me, and he who receives Me receives the One who sent Me.
⁴¹ Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and whoever receives a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.
⁴² And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”
10:4 Greek Simon the Cananean ↩︎
10:4 Literally the one also having betrayed Him ↩︎
10:8 A leper was one afflicted with a skin disease. See Leviticus 13. ↩︎
10:11 Literally stay there ↩︎
10:12 Literally greet it ↩︎
10:25 WH Beezeboul; Vulgate Beelzebub ↩︎
10:28 Greek Gehenna ↩︎
10:29 Greek an assarion; that is, a Roman copper coin worth about 1/16 of a denarius ↩︎
10:36 Micah 7:6 ↩︎