Luke 22
The Plot to Kill Jesus
(Matthew 26:1–5; Mark 14:1–2; John 11:45–57)
¹ Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread,1 called the Passover, was approaching,
² and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death, for they feared the people.
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
(Matthew 26:14–16; Mark 14:10–11)
³ Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.
⁴ And Judas went to discuss with the chief priests and temple officers how he might betray Jesus to them.
⁵ They were delighted and agreed to give him money.
⁶ Judas consented, and began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus to them in the absence of a crowd.
Preparing the Passover
(Matthew 26:17–19; Mark 14:12–16)
⁷ Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed.
⁸ Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
⁹ “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked.
¹⁰ He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters,
¹¹ and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’
¹² And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”
¹³ So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover.
The Last Supper
(Matthew 26:20–30; Mark 14:17–26; 1 Corinthians 11:17–34)
¹⁴ When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles.
¹⁵ And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.
¹⁶ For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”
¹⁷ After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves.
¹⁸ For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”
¹⁹ And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”
²⁰ In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.2
²¹ Look! The hand of My betrayer is with Mine on the table.
²² Indeed, the Son of Man will go as it has been determined, but woe to that man who betrays Him.”
²³ Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.
Who Is the Greatest?
²⁴ A dispute also arose among the disciples as to which of them should be considered the greatest.
²⁵ So Jesus declared, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them call themselves benefactors.
²⁶ But you shall not be like them. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves.
²⁷ For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as one who serves.
²⁸ You are the ones who have stood by Me in My trials.
²⁹ And I bestow on you a kingdom, just as My Father has bestowed one on Me,
³⁰ so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
(Matthew 26:31–35; Mark 14:27–31; John 13:36–38)
³¹ Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat.
³² But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”
³³ “Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.”
³⁴ But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
³⁵ Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.
³⁶ “Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one.
³⁷ For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’3 For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.”
³⁸ So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” “That is enough,” He answered.
Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives
(Matthew 26:36–46; Mark 14:32–42)
³⁹ Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him.
⁴⁰ When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.”
⁴¹ And He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, where He knelt down and prayed,
⁴² “Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done.”
⁴³ Then an angel from heaven appeared to Him and strengthened Him.
⁴⁴ And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.4
⁴⁵ When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow.
⁴⁶ “Why are you sleeping?” He asked. “Get up and pray so that you will not enter into temptation.”
The Betrayal of Jesus
(Matthew 26:47–56; Mark 14:43–52; John 18:1–14)
⁴⁷ While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him.
⁴⁸ But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”
⁴⁹ Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”
⁵⁰ And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.
⁵¹ But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him.
⁵² Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple officers, and elders who had come for Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as you would against an outlaw?
⁵³ Every day I was with you in the temple courts,5 and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness.”
Peter Denies Jesus
(Matthew 26:69–75; Mark 14:66–72; John 18:15–18)
⁵⁴ Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.
⁵⁵ When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.
⁵⁶ A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.
⁵⁷ But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said.
⁵⁸ A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.”
⁵⁹ About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with Him, for he too is a Galilean.”
⁶⁰ “Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied. And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
⁶¹ And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”
⁶² And he went outside and wept bitterly.
The Soldiers Mock Jesus
(Isaiah 50:4–11; Matthew 27:27–31; Mark 15:16–20; John 19:1–15)
⁶³ The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him.
⁶⁴ They blindfolded Him 6 and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
⁶⁵ And they said many other blasphemous things against Him.
Jesus before the Sanhedrin
(Matthew 26:57–68; Mark 14:53–65; John 18:19–24)
⁶⁶ At daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and scribes, met together. They led Jesus into their Sanhedrin 7 and said,
⁶⁷ “If You are the Christ, tell us.” Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe.
⁶⁸ And if I ask you a question, you will not answer.
⁶⁹ But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”8
⁷⁰ So they all asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” He replied, “You say that I am.”
⁷¹ “Why do we need any more testimony?” they declared. “We have heard it for ourselves from His own lips.”
22:1 Literally the feast of the Unleavened; see Exodus 12:14–20. ↩︎
22:20 Some manuscripts end verse 19 after This is My body and do not include verse 20. ↩︎
22:37 Isaiah 53:12 ↩︎
22:44 Some manuscripts do not include verses 43 and 44. ↩︎
22:53 Literally the temple ↩︎
22:64 BYZ and TR include and were striking Him on the face. ↩︎
22:66 Or their Council ↩︎
22:69 See Psalms 110:1. ↩︎