Hosea 12

A Reproof of Ephraim, Judah, and Jacob

¹ Ephraim 1 feeds on the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.

² The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah. He will punish Jacob 2 according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.

³ In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.

Yes, he struggled with the angel 3 and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there 4

the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.

But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and always wait on your God.

A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.

And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”

But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.

¹⁰ I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.

¹¹ Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

¹² Jacob fled to the land of Aram 5 and Israel worked for a wife— for a wife he tended sheep.

¹³ But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.

¹⁴ Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him and repay him for his contempt.


  1. 12:1 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8 and 14 ↩︎

  2. 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives. ↩︎

  3. 12:4 Or Angel ↩︎

  4. 12:4 LXX and Syriac; MT and there He spoke with us ↩︎

  5. 12:12 That is, northwest Mesopotamia ↩︎